CSS3实例教程：详解Media Queries片段

Responsive设计在现代Web设计中可谓是越来越流行，但很同学们并未理解其真正的设计概念，往往把Responsive视为一种自适应布局。当然有很多同学也在尝试动写Responsive的案例，但如何取其断点左右纠结，如何设置哪几个断点？又从何入手？

Responsive中的断点都依赖于CSS3的Media Queries来决断。曾在CSS3 Media Queries模板、使用em单位创建CSS3的Media Queries和iPads和iPones的Media Queries有过这方面的介绍。今天特意根据一些Responsive框架整理了一些常见的Media Queries片段，以供大家参考：

CSS3 Media Queries片段

在这里主要分成三类：移动端、PC端以及一些常见的响应式框架的Media Queries片段。

移动端Media Queries片段

iPhone5

@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 40/71) {}
或者：
@media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){}	

iPhone 5 In Portrait & Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 568px){
// CSS Style
}	

iPhone 5 In Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 568px)
and (orientation : landscape){
// CSS Style
}	

iPhone 5 In Portrait

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 568px)
and (orientation : portrait){
// CSS Style
}	

iPone4

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {}	

iPhone 3G

@media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 480px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1){}	

iPhone

/*Landscape*/
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {}

/*Portrait*/
@media screen and (max-device-width: 320px) {}	

Blackberry Torch

@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {}	

Samsung S3

@media only screen and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {}	

Google Nexus 7

@media screen and (device-width: 600px) and (device-height: 905px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) {}	

Samsung Galaxy S3

@media only screen and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {}	

Samsung Galaxy S2

@media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 533px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {}	

Galaxy Tab 10.1

/*Landscape*/
@media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) {}

/*Portrait*/
@media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) {}	

iPad In Portrait & Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px){
// CSS Styles
}	

iPad In Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape){
// CSS Styles
}	

iPad In Portrait

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait){
// CSS Styles
}	

Retina iPad In Portrait & Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
// CSS Styles
}	

Retina iPad in landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
// CSS Styles
}	

Retina iPad in portrait

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
// CSS Styles
}	

iPad Mini In Portrait & Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1){
// CSS Style
}	

iPad Mini In Landscape

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1){
// CSS Style
}	

iPad Mini In Portrait

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
// CSS Style
}	

桌面端

320px

@media screen and (max-width: 320px) {}	

640px

@media screen and (max-width: 640px) {}	

800px

@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {}	

1024px

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {}	

1028px

@media screen and (max-width: 1028px) {}	

除了上面的常见Media Queries片段之外，下面的网站还提供了一些其他的片段：

框架Media Queries片段

Boilerplate

/*URL:http://html5boilerplate.com/*/	
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 320px)
and (max-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 768px)
and (max-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 768px)
and (max-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 768px)
and (max-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}	

Bootstrap的Media Queries

/*URL:http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap*/	
/* Large desktop */
@media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }
 
/* Portrait tablet to landscape and desktop */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { ... }
 
/* Landscape phone to portrait tablet */
@media (max-width: 767px) { ... }
 
/* Landscape phones and down */
@media (max-width: 480px) { ... }	

Foundation的Media Queries

/*URL:http://foundation.zurb.com/*/	
/* We use this media query to add styles to any device that supports media queries */
@media only screen { }

/* Used to alter styles for screens at least 768px wide. This is where the grid changes. */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {}

/* Used to alter styles for screens at least 1280px wide. */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) {}

/* Used to alter styles for screens at least 1440px wide. */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1440px) {}

/* Apply styles to screens in landscape orientation */
@media only screen and (orientation: landscape) {}

/* Apply styles to screens in portrait orientation */
@media only screen and (orientation: portrait) {}	

Skeleton的Media Queries

/*URL:http://www.getskeleton.com*/	
/* Smaller than standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 959px) {}

/* Tablet Portrait size to standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {}

/* All Mobile Sizes (devices and browser) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {}

/* Mobile Landscape Size to Tablet Portrait (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {}

/* Mobile Portrait Size to Mobile Landscape Size (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {}	

FRAMELESS的Media Queries

/*URL:http://framelessgrid.com/*/
@media screen and (max-width: 16.875em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 32.5em) and (max-width: 37.4375em),	
screen and (min-width: 45em) and (max-width: 56.9375em),	
screen and (min-width: 77.5em) and (max-width: 102.4375em),	
screen and (min-width: 135em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 102.5em) and (max-width: 117.9375em),	
screen and (min-width: 150em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 15em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 30em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 37.5em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 57em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 57em) and (max-width: 117.9375em){}
@media screen and (min-width: 118em){}	

Susy的Media Queries

/*URL:http://susy.oddbird.net/*/
@media (min-width: 29em) {}

@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 60em) {}

@media (min-width: 119em) {}

@media (min-width: 33.75em) and (max-width: 67.5em) {}

@media (min-width: 33.75em) and (max-width: 67.5em) {}	

Less Framework 4

/*URL:http://lessframework.com/*/	
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {}

/*		Mobile Layout: 320px (20em).		*/
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {}

/*Wide Mobile Layout: 480px (30em)*/
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {}	

Golden Grid System的Media Queries

/*URL:http://goldengridsystem.com/*/
/* @media screen and (min-width: 640px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 40em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 720px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 45em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 888px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 55.5em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 984px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 61.5em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 75em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1392px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 87em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1680px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 105em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1872px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 117em) {}

/* @media screen and (min-width: 2080px) */
@media screen and (min-width: 130em) {}	

Fluid baseline的Media Queries

/*URL:http://fluidbaselinegrid.com/*/
/* MOBILE PORTRAIT */
@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) {}

/* MOBILE LANDSCAPE */
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {}

/* SMALL TABLET */
@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {}

/* TABLET/NETBOOK */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {}

/* LANDSCAPE TABLET/NETBOOK/LAPTOP */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) {}

/* WIDESCREEN */
/* Increased body size for legibility */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1400px) {}	

320andUP

/*URL:http://stuffandnonsense.co.uk/projects/320andup*/
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  /* 480 */
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  /* 600 */
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  /* 768*/
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  /* 992*/
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1382px) {
  /* 1382 */
 
}

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), 
only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), 
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
  /* 2x*/
}	

Gridless

/* URL:http://thatcoolguy.github.com/gridless-boilerplate/ */

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
	/* Wide mobile (480px+) styles go here */
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { 
	/* Tablets/netbooks (768px+) styles go here */
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { 
	/* Desktops (1024px+) styles go here */
}	

TotanTHEMES

/*URL:http://titanthemes.com/*/

/* Smaller than standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 959px) {}

/* Tablet Portrait size to standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 989px) {}

/* All Mobile Sizes (devices and browser) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {}

/* Mobile Landscape Size to Tablet Portrait (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {}

/* Mobile Portrait Size to Mobile Landscape Size (devices and browsers) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {}	

Responsive Grid System

/*URL:http://responsive.gs/*/	
 @media (max-width: 480px) {}
 
 @media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 768px) {}

 @media (min-width: 768px) {}
 
 @media (min-width: 1024px) {}
 
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {}	

本文搜集的是Media Queries在各种设备下的代码片段，希望这些片段能帮大家更好的理解Responsive断点的设置。如果大家有更好的方案，希望能在评论中分享。

2014年04月19日更新

基于视窗宽度的媒体查询断点设置

前提设置body的字体为100%。其具有一个简单的计算公式：100% = 16px = 1em = 14pt

/*Viewport = 1920px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 120em){

}
/*Viewport = 1680px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 105em){

}
/*Viewport = 1400px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 87.5em){

}
/*Viewport = 1200px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 75em){

}
/*Viewport = 1024px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 64em){

}
/*Viewport = 960px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 60em){

}
/*Viewport = 800px*/
@media screen and (max-width : 50em){

}

/*Viewport = 768px*/
@media screen and (max-width : 48em){

}

/*Viewport = 600px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 37.5em){

}

/*Viewport = 480px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 30em){
}

/*Viewport = 320px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 20em){

}

/*Viewport = 240px*/
@media screen and (max-width: 15em){

}


/*
	High Resolution/Retina Display Media Queries
*/
/*Pixel Density 3*/
@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(min-resolution: 192dpi){

}
/*Pixel Density 2*/
@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(min-resolution: 192dpi){

}
/*Pixel Density 1.5*/
@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),(min-resolution: 124.8dpi){

}
/*Pixel Density 1.25*/
@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25),(min-resolution: 120dpi){

}


/*
	Printed Style Media Queries
*/
/*Print Resolution 300 dpi*/
@media print and (min-resolution: 300dpi){

}

/*Print Resolution 144 dpi*/
@media print and (min-resolution:144dpi){

}

/*Print Resolution 96 dpi*/
@media print and (min-resolution:96dpi){

}

/*Print Resolution 72 dpi*/
@media print and (resolution:72dpi){

}